It also is remarkable that a woman whose sheer presence seemed so foreign to the male bastion of the law would eventually dominate it."īiskupic chronicles O'Connor's rise through Arizona politics and notes that her ideology was shaped by her experiences in the West. She was a natural politician who was always looking to the future. "Sandra Day O'Connor had begun a path to national prominence long before Reagan chose her. Biskupic notes that a closer examination of O'Connor's background tells a slightly different story. When President Ronald Reagan appointed O'Connor in 1981, the media described this first woman justice as someone who had been plucked from obscurity. Joan Biskupic, a public policy scholar at the Woodrow Wilson Center, is tracing the evolution of the Supreme Court, focusing on Justice O'Connor, who she believes is the most influential justice on the current Court. The Supreme Court has changed dramatically over the past three decades, moving away from the liberalism associated with Chief Justice Earl Warren to the "states' rights" and pragmatic conservatism exemplified by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor. Careers, Fellowships, and Internships Open/Close.Science and Technology Innovation Program.The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative.Kissinger Institute on China and the United States.Nuclear Proliferation International History Project.North Korea International Documentation Project.Environmental Change and Security Program.Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy.Though she typically votes with the liberal justices, Kagan is considered more centrist and has been referred to as a “bridge builder. In 1987, she clerked for Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, who gave her the nickname “shorty” (Marshall, at 6-foot-2, towered over Kagan, who is 5-foot-3).Ī longtime law professor, Kagan taught at the University of Chicago Law School before moving on to Harvard Law. Kagan went to Princeton for her undergraduate degree and earned her law degree from Harvard in 1986 she was editor of the Harvard Law Review. solicitor general under Obama - the first woman to hold that title - and was the first-ever woman named dean of Harvard Law School, serving from 2003-09. Photo: Steve Petteway, AP, Illustration: USA TODAY Networkīorn in New York, Elena Kagan was somewhat of an unconventional choice for the Supreme Court because she is one of a handful of justices who have never previously worked as a judge.īefore being nominated to the court in 2010 by President Barack Obama, Kagan served as an adviser to President Bill Clinton, worked briefly as the U.S. Women of the Century: Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Eleanor Roosevelt and Sonia Sotomayor on DC list of influential women She wrote a memoir, "My Beloved World," in 2013. Court of Appeals for a year over fears she might be headed to the Supreme Court.ĭemocratic President Barack Obama nominated Sotomayor to the Supreme Court when Justice David Souter retired. Five years later, Republican senators delayed Sotomayor's appointment to the U.S. Sotomayor was appointed as a federal judge in the Southern District of New York in 1992 by President George H.W. After graduating in 1979, Sotomayor worked as an assistant district attorney and in private practice in New York. The daughter of immigrants from Puerto Rico, Sotomayor graduated summa cum laude from Princeton in 1976, then attended Yale Law School, where she edited the law journal. She has served as an associate justice since 2009. Sonia Sotomayor, a native of the Bronx, is America's first Latina Supreme Court justice. Photo: Jasper Colt, USA TODAY, Illustration: USA TODAY Network 6 books to read about Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.‘RBG’: How Ruth Bader Ginsburg became a legit pop-culture icon.8 things Ruth Bader Ginsburg did for women’s rights.Ginsburg litigated sex discrimination cases for the American Civil Liberties Union and was instrumental in creating its Women's Rights project in 1972.īefore her appointment to the Supreme Court, Ginsburg was appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in 1980 by Democratic President Jimmy Carter. She graduated first in her class from Cornell University and was the first woman on the Harvard Law Review before transferring to Columbia Law School, where she again made law review and graduated first in her class. Ruth Joan Bader was born in Brooklyn in 1933. A teacher, mother, wife and champion for women's rights, she was the second of only four women confirmed to the court. Supreme Court by Democratic President Bill Clinton she took the oath of office on Aug 10, 1993, and remained on the bench until she died Sept. Ruth Bader Ginsburg was appointed as an associate justice of the U.S. Darr Beiser, USA TODAY, Illustration: USA TODAY Network
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